Lohagad Fort - One day trekking place
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Lohagad - main entrance |
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Vinchu Kata ( Like a Scorpian's tail ) |
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Lohagad is most visited place near Malavli station (Next to Lonavla Station ) ,generally means Iron fort .Lohgad was
one of the most important forts of Satwaahan Period, which takes us to
2000 to 2500 years back. Bhaje & Bedse caves where used by Buddhist
monks to stay. These caves are situated in the mountain of Visapur. Sage
Lomesh had been meditating on Lohgad, and this is why the fort is
called so. It had been built with a primary intention to keep a watch on
Nane Maval, Korbaarse Maval and Andhra Maval.
After the downfall of
Bahmani kingdom, the fort went into the hands of Nizamshahi in 1489.
Thereafter it remained with till 1630. When the brother of seventh Nizam
named second Burhan ruled here (1590-1594), he was imprisoned on this
fort. In 1630, the fort went under the control of Adilshah. Shivaji
Maharaj captured it in 1648, two years after he captured Torna. Netaji
Palkar was appointed to look after the fort and the surrounding region.
In
1665, Mirza raja Jaysingh invaded Purandar, and launched a major attack
on the forts in Pune region. Villages nearby Lohgad became a victim of
that. In March 1665, Kutubuddin attacked and looted the villages here.
About 1500 soldiers came down from the fort, but could not sustain, and
returned back. According to the treaty of Purandar, the fort went into
the hands of Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb broke the treaty, and Shivaji Maharaj
got it back in 1670. Aurangzeb recaptured it in 1700. Shahu Maharaj gave
the fort to Kanhoji Angre. In 1720 it was under the control of Balaji
Vishwanath. Nana Phadnis was an important personality amongst the
Peshwas. He developed the fort a lot. He renovated the first, second and
the fourth entrance of the fort. Jaavji Bomble and later Dhondopant
Nitsure ruled under Nana Phadnis. He shifted his entire treasury on this
fort, which was kept in Laxmi Kothi. Nana Phadnis passed away in 1800.
His wife came here in 1802. Bajirao-II was an inefficient ruler, who was
pro-British. General Wellesley was the person who insisted Dhondopant
to be loyal to Bajirao. But it did not last long, and Dhondopant
Nitsure’s man attacked Bajirao. Wellesley decided to capture the fort.
In 1818 colonel Prother came here and captured Visapur. Lohgad came into
his hands without firing a single bullet.
Lohagad is an important hill fort used extensively by Chatrapati shivaji Maharaj.
Lohagad fort is placed at an altitude of more than 1050 meters wich is nearly equal to 3400 feet.
There are 4 doors to Lohagad from nearby village i.e. "Ganesh Darwaja " , "Narayan Darwaja " , "Hanuman Darwaja ", "Maha Darwaja ". Lohagadwadi is the base village of Lohagad fort.
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Maha Darwaja |
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Pavana Dam |
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Lohagad - Durgah |
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Ganesh Darwaja |
It is easy trekking place. Lohagad is 6 km's from Malavli station. mainly travel in monsoon season. Most visited place to trek. Lohagad is not so spreaded and can be easily seen in few hours . A very
beautiful view of “Pawana Dam” is also visible from the Lohagad.
Main spots of Lohagad Fort :-
- Vinchu kata (Scorpian tail )
- 4 doors of fort mentioned above
- Hatti Talav
- Mahadev mandir
- Durgah
- 16 koni Talav
- Asta koni Talav
- Laxmi Kothi
- Burug
we can also travel from Lonavla by jeeps to backside of Lohagad.
Food is available in very cheap cost and also water throghtout the year.
Near Loahagad fort there are several places to visit :-
- Visapur fort ( in front of Lohagad fort i.e. 2km away from Loahagad )
- Bhaje Caves
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Meeting point of ways to Bhaje caves and Lohagad and Visapur Fort |
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Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj |
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Maha Darwaja |
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Steps to Lohagad Fort |
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Toff |
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Visapur Fort |